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Hajj Nematollah
Hajj Nematollah ((ペルシア語:حاجی نعمتالله) 1871 – February 28, 1919) was an influential mystic and religious leader of the Persianate Qajar Empire. He was born in Jeyhounabad, Iran and is considered one of the greatest leaders and mystics in Kurdish and Ahl-e Haqq history.〔Minorsky, Dr. Vladimir. "Notes sur la secte des Ahl-I Haqq", (Deuxieme partie), in ''Revue du Monde Musulman'', Volumes XLIV-XLV, 1921, 205-302.〕 Two of his most famous works of poetry and history are ''Furqān al-Akhbar'' (aka "The Firkan") and ''Ḥaqq al-Ḥaqāyiq yā Shāhnāmah-ʾi Ḥaqīqat''.〔1966, Bibliothèque Iranienne, Librairie D’Amerique Et D’Orient Adrien - Maisonneuve〕 According to Encyclopædia Britannica, "The chief source of information about the Ahl-e Haqq is the ''Firqan al-Akhbar'', written in... early 20th century by (Hajj Nemat)…"〔(FirqÄn al-AkhbÄr -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia ) at www.britannica.com〕
==Early life==
Hajj Nemat's great-grandfather, Bayan Beg, accompanied Aga Abbas (one of the successors of Shah Hayas) to Jeyhounabad in the late 18th century. Bayan Beg's son, Esmail Beg, was Hajj Nemat’s grandfather.〔Elahi, Nur Ali. Asar ol-haqq, Vol 1, #1849〕
Nematollah Jeyhounabadi was born in 1871 (1288 Hijri calendar) in the small village of Kurdish Jeyhounabad. Before his birth, Persia was going through one of the worst droughts in history. His father, Bayan, named him Nematollah ("Grace of God") because on the day of his birth, Iran finally received the rain it so desperately needed.
In 1893 he married Sakina and they had their first child, Nur Ali Elahi, in 1895. At the age of thirty, during a grave illness, he claimed that he went on a journey to the beyond where he was appointed by God to announce the imminent return of the divine. Thousands of people flocked around him, and on his command ceased to take tea, tobacco and opium. He “believed the time had come to reveal the Real Truth”, and “by God’s command abandoned the world and became the messenger of the Lord of the Hour”. After the advent was postponed twice, he went silent and waited for the Great Essence to appear.〔Stead, F.D. The Ali Ilahi Sect in Persia, in: The Moslem World, April 1932, Vol XXII, No. 2, page 188〕
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